{"id":3197,"date":"2016-03-21T12:03:30","date_gmt":"2016-03-21T11:03:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/preventista.sk\/info\/?p=3197"},"modified":"2016-03-23T11:10:06","modified_gmt":"2016-03-23T10:10:06","slug":"nevinna-fotka-na-socialnej-sieti-sa-moze-zmenit-na-vazny-problem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/preventista.sk\/info\/nevinna-fotka-na-socialnej-sieti-sa-moze-zmenit-na-vazny-problem\/","title":{"rendered":"Nevinn\u00e1 fotka na soci\u00e1lnej sieti sa m\u00f4\u017ee zmeni\u0165 na v\u00e1\u017eny probl\u00e9m"},"content":{"rendered":"

…\u010fal\u0161\u00ed rozhovor pre redakciu novohrad.sme.sk\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong> – cel\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nok preber\u00e1me v plnom znen\u00ed bez redak\u010dn\u00fdch \u00faprav.<\/p>\n

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Gener\u00e1ciu s\u00fa\u010dasnej ml\u00e1de\u017ee naz\u00fdvaj\u00fa odborn\u00edci\u00a0 digit\u00e1lnymi domorodcami. \u201eJe to gener\u00e1cia, ktor\u00e1 od \u00fatleho veku ovl\u00e1da techniku na takej \u00farovni, o\u00a0akej sa jej rodi\u010dom a\u00a0u\u017e v\u00f4bec star\u00fdm rodi\u010dom ani nesn\u00edva<\/em>,\u201c vysvet\u013euje bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd \u0161pecialista\u00a0Jaroslav Oster.U\u017e v\u00a0materskej \u0161kole deti plynule ovl\u00e1daj\u00fa be\u017en\u00fa funkcionalitu smartf\u00f3nu<\/span>, vedia, \u010do je <\/span>tablet<\/span>, denne sa s\u00a0t\u00fdmito technick\u00fdmi vymo\u017eenos\u0165ami stret\u00e1vaj\u00fa. Mlad\u00e1 gener\u00e1cia m\u00e1 nadpriemerne vyvinut\u00e9 schopnosti a\u00a0vedomosti ovl\u00e1dania po\u010d\u00edta\u010da.V\u00a0technickom pokroku, ale mus\u00edme vn\u00edma\u0165 aj opa\u010dn\u00fa str\u00e1nku, ktor\u00e1 ide ruka v\u00a0ruke s\u00a0v\u00fdvojom technol\u00f3gi\u00ed a\u00a0to s\u00fa rizikov\u00e9 faktory. Ako hovor\u00ed odborn\u00edk, tie u\u017e ml\u00e1de\u017e neovl\u00e1da a\u00a0nedok\u00e1\u017ee ich rozli\u0161ova\u0165. \u201eNikto ich to neu\u010d\u00ed, nikto o\u00a0tom s\u00a0nimi nerozpr\u00e1va, respekt\u00edve je ve\u013emi miziv\u00e9 percento rodi\u010dov, ktor\u00ed \u00a0akt\u00edvne venuj\u00fa pozornos\u0165 tejto problematike<\/em>,\u201c mysl\u00ed si Oster.<\/article>\n
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S\u00fakromie na verejn\u00fdch sie\u0165ach<\/span><\/b><\/article>\n
Pr\u00e1ve preto sa deti ve\u013emi \u010dasto st\u00e1vaj\u00fa\u00a0 na internete obe\u0165ami r\u00f4znych rizikov\u00fdch javov, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu prekra\u010dova\u0165 hranice kriminality. \u201eDeti a\u00a0ml\u00e1de\u017e (v mnoh\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch ani dospel\u00ed) nemaj\u00fa element\u00e1rne n\u00e1vyky v\u00a0ochrane vlastnej osoby, z\u00a0poh\u013eadu osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov.\u00a0 S\u00fa ochotn\u00ed zverej\u0148ova\u0165 rad inform\u00e1ci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 re\u00e1lne m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 pou\u017eit\u00e9 proti nim,\u201c kon\u0161tatuje \u0161pecialista.Nie je \u017eiadnym zriedkav\u00fdm javom, \u017ee deti a\u00a0ml\u00e1de\u017e be\u017ene zverej\u0148uje r\u00f4zne fotografie, \u010di inform\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa vypovedac\u00ed charakter o\u00a0ich n\u00e1vykoch, o\u00a0miestach, kde sa pohybuj\u00fa, \u010do robia a\u00a0kedy, v\u00a0ak\u00fdch okamihoch. \u201ePokia\u013e tieto inform\u00e1cie zverej\u0148uj\u00fa na verejn\u00fdch sie\u0165ach, \u010do drviv\u00e9 percento rob\u00ed, pr\u00e1ve z\u00a0neznalosti ako si nastavi\u0165 s\u00fakromie, ako sa chr\u00e1ni\u0165, tak sa tak\u00e1to inform\u00e1cia m\u00f4\u017ee dosta\u0165 k\u00a0\u013eu\u010fom, ktor\u00ed nemusia ma\u0165 pr\u00e1ve tie najlep\u0161ie \u00famysly,\u201c varuje odborn\u00edk.Neosvojenie si z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch n\u00e1vykov bezpe\u010dnosti ich sprev\u00e1dza cel\u00fa mlados\u0165 a\u00a0odn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa si ich aj do akt\u00edvneho \u017eivota, napr\u00edklad aj do zamestnania. Ovplyv\u0148uje to cel\u00fd ich postoj k\u00a0bezpe\u010dnosti a tak ako sa m\u00f4\u017eu v\u00a0mladosti sta\u0165 v\u00a0najhor\u0161om pr\u00edpade obe\u0165ou nejak\u00e9ho n\u00e1siln\u00edka v\u00a0re\u00e1lnom svete, v\u00a0bud\u00facnosti, v\u010faka neakceptovaniu z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch z\u00e1sad bezpe\u010dnosti, m\u00f4\u017eu ohrozi\u0165 svoj majetok, spolo\u010densk\u00e9 postavenie, \u010di zamestnanie.\u201eDeti a\u00a0nielen oni, svoj ka\u017edodenn\u00fd \u017eivot mapuj\u00fa fotografiami, ktor\u00e9 s\u00a0hrdos\u0165ou prezentuj\u00fa na soci\u00e1lnych sie\u0165ach, potom s\u00fa prekvapen\u00ed, ke\u010f s\u00fa ich fotografie pou\u017eit\u00e9 na r\u00f4zne z\u00e1bavky, zosmie\u0161\u0148ovanie \u010di aktivity s\u00a0omnoho z\u00e1va\u017enej\u0161\u00edmi dopadmi. \u010cast\u00fdm pr\u00edpadom je aj pou\u017eitie fotografi\u00ed na reklamn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely bez vedomia fotografovan\u00e9ho<\/em>,\u201c menuje n\u00e1strahy Oster.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1to fotka je v\u00a0pohode<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Int\u00edmne fotografie sa m\u00f4\u017eu sta\u0165 prostriedkom \u0161ikanovania, vydierania. Objavuj\u00fa sa aj pr\u00edpady modifikovania fotografi\u00ed za \u00fa\u010delom v\u00fdsmechu. Aj nevinn\u00e1 fotografia spojen\u00e1 s\u00a0nevhodn\u00fdm koment\u00e1rom, \u010di modifikovan\u00e1 fotografia, ktor\u00fa u\u017e vie dnes upravi\u0165 hocikto, m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 zneu\u017eit\u00e1 na najjednoduch\u0161iu formu manipul\u00e1cie, ktorou je zosmie\u0161\u0148ovanie akt\u00e9ra. M\u00f4\u017ee t\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 v\u00fdsmech v\u00a0kolekt\u00edve, na \u010do je najviac citliv\u00e1 pr\u00e1ve t\u00e1 vekov\u00e1 skupina det\u00ed a\u00a0ml\u00e1de\u017ee.<\/p>\n

\u201ePoveda\u0165, \u017ee t\u00e1to fotografia je \u00faplne v\u00a0pohode a\u00a0t\u00e1to u\u017e nie, je ve\u013emi zlo\u017eit\u00e9, preto\u017ee to z\u00e1vis\u00ed od toho, v\u00a0koho ruk\u00e1ch sa fotografia ocitne a\u00a0ak\u00fd cie\u013e s\u00a0\u0148ou chce dosiahnu\u0165, ako ju chce pou\u017ei\u0165. Aj zdanlivo ne\u0161kodn\u00e1 fotografia sa m\u00f4\u017ee sta\u0165 zosmie\u0161\u0148uj\u00facou v\u00a0z\u00e1vislosti od deja, \u010di situ\u00e1cie, v\u00a0ktorej je nafoten\u00e1,\u201c poukazuje na nebezpe\u010die Oster. Ako dod\u00e1va, pr\u00edpadov psychick\u00e9ho teroru, \u010di formy \u0161ikany prostredn\u00edctvom internetu je nespo\u010detn\u00e9 mno\u017estvo.<\/p>\n

Netreba zab\u00fada\u0165 na to, \u017ee ak\u00e1ko\u013evek fotka, ktor\u00e1 sa ocitne na verejnej soci\u00e1lnej sieti, za\u010dne v\u00a0tom okamihu \u017ei\u0165 vlastn\u00fdm nekontrolovate\u013en\u00fdm \u017eivotom. \u201eAj ke\u010f ju dok\u00e1\u017eeme zmaza\u0165, nikdy nevieme ko\u013eko \u013eud\u00ed si ju u\u017e stiahlo, kto v\u0161etko sa k\u00a0nej mohol dosta\u0165.\u201c<\/p>\n

\u201eNa druhej strane, nem\u00f4\u017eeme pods\u00fava\u0165 d\u00f4vod \u0161ikany pr\u00e1ve technick\u00e9mu pokroku, nako\u013eko r\u00f4zne formy \u0161ikany s\u00fa tu od nepam\u00e4ti. Internet priniesol len nov\u00e9 m\u00e9dium v\u00a0tejto oblasti, roz\u0161\u00edrenej\u0161ie mo\u017enosti<\/em>,\u201c tvrd\u00ed odborn\u00edk.<\/p>\n

Deti v\u017edy h\u013eadaj\u00fa<\/span><\/a> medzi sebou ur\u010dit\u00e9 formy s\u00fa\u0165a\u017eivosti a\u00a0nie v\u017edy pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa f\u00e9rov\u00e9 prostriedky. Toto je jedna z\u00a0foriem, ako dokazova\u0165 svoju nadradenos\u0165 zo strany jednotlivca, \u010di skupiny a\u00a0deje sa pomerne \u010dasto. \u201eOt\u00e1zna je u\u017e potom len hranica, ktor\u00e1 je limitovan\u00e1, \u010di u\u017e odvahou, v\u00fdchovou, sebakontrolou, ktor\u00e1 ur\u010duje, kam a\u017e to z\u00e1jde,\u201c dv\u00edha varovn\u00fd prst.<\/p>\n

Najroz\u0161\u00edrenej\u0161\u00ed pr\u00edpad je pr\u00e1ve poskytovanie int\u00edmnych fotografi\u00ed mlad\u00fdch diev\u010dat, \u00fato\u010dn\u00edkovi, ktor\u00fd cielene zbiera tak\u00e9to fotografie a\u00a0vide\u00e1 za \u00fa\u010delom vydierania. Fotky diev\u010dat\u00e1 \u010dasto poskytn\u00fa v\u00a0r\u00e1mci neviazanej internetovej z\u00e1bavy \u010dloveku, o\u00a0ktorom si myslia, \u017ee mu m\u00f4\u017eu d\u00f4verova\u0165, \u017ee maj\u00fa bl\u00edzky vz\u0165ah<\/span><\/a>. N\u00e1sledne sa z\u00a0mil\u00e9ho, atrakt\u00edvneho, sympatick\u00e9ho bud\u00faceho kamar\u00e1ta\u00a0 m\u00f4\u017ee vyk\u013eu\u0165 vypo\u010d\u00edtav\u00fd p\u00e1chate\u013e, ktor\u00fd svoje aktivity zameriava len na z\u00edskanie tak\u00fdchto fotografi\u00ed. \u201eNajpo\u010detnej\u0161ie pr\u00edpady, s\u00a0ktor\u00fdmi som sa ja stretol, boli pr\u00e1ve za \u00fa\u010delom z\u00edskania finan\u010dnej hotovosti<\/em>,\u201c komentuje Oster.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 siete<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Typick\u00fd jav ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010dloveka, ktor\u00fd sa stal obe\u0165ou kyber\u0161ikany alebo inej formy manipul\u00e1cie, je to, \u017ee sa dost\u00e1va do stavu paniky. Vych\u00e1dza to zo strachu z\u00a0nepochopenia. \u201eDie\u0165a, ktor\u00e9 sa dostane do tak\u00fdchto probl\u00e9mov nejde za rodi\u010dom, preto\u017ee sa ob\u00e1va, \u017ee nebude pochopen\u00e9. Rodi\u010d sa ob\u00e1va toho, \u017ee die\u0165a pr\u00edde do styku s\u00a0alkoholom, s\u00a0drogami, do tejto skupiny zara\u010fuje aj internet. Rie\u0161i to zvy\u010dajne tak, \u017ee tento soci\u00e1lny patog\u00e9n odstrihne. To je to najhor\u0161ie, \u010do sa m\u00f4\u017ee sta\u0165<\/em>,\u201c mysl\u00ed si Oster.<\/p>\n

\u201eMus\u00edme si uvedomi\u0165, \u017ee deti \u017eij\u00fa v digit\u00e1lnom prostred\u00ed. Jednak ich na to via\u017ee \u0161kola, prostredn\u00edctvom r\u00f4znych aktiv\u00edt, ale aj be\u017en\u00fd \u017eivot. Dnes deti nen\u00e1jdete na ihrisku, ale za kl\u00e1vesnicami, kde komunikuj\u00fa, tvoria \u0161kolsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. Vytrhn\u00fa\u0165 ho z\u00a0tohto prostredia, zak\u00e1za\u0165 mu pr\u00edstup na internet je pre die\u0165a ohromn\u00fd stra\u0161iak. A\u00a0toto je ten prv\u00fd probl\u00e9m, t\u00e1 prv\u00e1 bari\u00e9ra, kedy si die\u0165a povie, \u017ee nem\u00f4\u017ee \u00eds\u0165 s\u00a0probl\u00e9mom za otcom \u010di mamou, lebo mu zak\u00e1\u017ee internet. Nie preto, \u017ee by chcel die\u0165a\u0165u zle, ale preto, \u017ee nepochopil princ\u00edp. Tak\u00fdto rodi\u010d sp\u00f4sob\u00ed to najhor\u0161ie, \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee urobi\u0165<\/em>,\u201c definuje probl\u00e9m \u0161pecialista.<\/p>\n

Ako dod\u00e1va, die\u0165a v\u00a0takejto situ\u00e1cii, ke\u010f sa ob\u00e1va reakcie rodi\u010da, sa m\u00f4\u017ee obr\u00e1ti\u0165 aj na \u0161kolu. \u201eDnes u\u017e ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u0161kola m\u00e1 pedag\u00f3gov, ktor\u00ed sa venuj\u00fa prevencii a\u00a0ak aj nie s\u00fa odborne kompetentn\u00ed pre konkr\u00e9tnu situ\u00e1ciu vedia kam sa obr\u00e1ti\u0165 pre kvalifikovan\u00fa podporu<\/em>,\u201c rad\u00ed. \u201e\u010ealej by mali ma\u0165 z\u00e1chytn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti v\u00a0sieti policajn\u00fdch preventistov, \u010do samozrejme, maj\u00fa, ale nevedia o\u00a0nej. Drobn\u00fdm technick\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom je aj to, \u017ee bez rodi\u010da \u0165a\u017eko na pol\u00edciu. A\u00a0potom by mali deti vedie\u0165, \u017ee existuj\u00fa aj anonymn\u00e9 linky, na ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu zavola\u0165 a\u00a0poradi\u0165 sa. Zna\u010dn\u00fa \u00falohu v\u00a0riaden\u00ed prevencie zohr\u00e1va aj samospr\u00e1va, ktor\u00e1 priznajme si, rie\u0161i t\u00fato problematiku sk\u00f4r ako administrat\u00edvno-\u0161t\u00e1bne cvi\u010denia, ne\u017e ako koncep\u010dne riaden\u00fa \u010dinnos\u0165.<\/em>\u201c<\/p>\n

Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd \u0161pecialista m\u00e1 pocit, \u017ee pri akt\u00edvnych prevent\u00edvnych opatreniach, sa zabudlo na rodi\u010dov. \u201ePrv\u00fdm sty\u010dn\u00fdm bodom pri rie\u0161en\u00ed tak\u00fdchto probl\u00e9mov by mal by\u0165 rodi\u010d. On by mal by\u0165 ten, aj ke\u010f sa nevyzn\u00e1, kto zoberie na seba bremeno h\u013eadania pomoci a\u00a0rie\u0161enia danej situ\u00e1cie, v\u00a0ktorej sa die\u0165a ocitlo. Akon\u00e1hle die\u0165a ost\u00e1va samo v\u00a0tomto probl\u00e9me, p\u00e1cha chybu za chybou a\u00a0ve\u013eakr\u00e1t sa m\u00f4\u017ee zamota\u0165 do \u010faleko v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9mov<\/em>,\u201c dod\u00e1va na z\u00e1ver Oster.<\/p>\n<\/article>\n

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Zdroj<\/strong>: \u00a0http:\/\/nasnovohrad.sme.sk\/c\/20115944\/nevinna-fotka-na-socialnej-sieti-sa-moze-zmenit-na-vazny-problem.html<\/a><\/p>\n

Rozhovor pre redakciu Sme poskytol<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

Jaroslav Oster, predseda spr\u00e1vnej rady OZ Preventista – zdru\u017eenie pre bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 a prevenciu<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

…\u010fal\u0161\u00ed rozhovor pre redakciu novohrad.sme.sk\u00a0\u00a0 – cel\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nok preber\u00e1me v plnom znen\u00ed bez redak\u010dn\u00fdch \u00faprav.   Gener\u00e1ciu s\u00fa\u010dasnej ml\u00e1de\u017ee naz\u00fdvaj\u00fa odborn\u00edci\u00a0 digit\u00e1lnymi domorodcami. \u201eJe to gener\u00e1cia, ktor\u00e1 od \u00fatleho veku ovl\u00e1da techniku na takej \u00farovni, o\u00a0akej sa jej rodi\u010dom a\u00a0u\u017e v\u00f4bec star\u00fdm rodi\u010dom ani nesn\u00edva,\u201c vysvet\u013euje bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd \u0161pecialista\u00a0Jaroslav Oster.U\u017e v\u00a0materskej \u0161kole deti plynule ovl\u00e1daj\u00fa be\u017en\u00fa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3206,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[4],"tags":[118,50,38],"class_list":["post-3197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-itbezp","tag-facebook","tag-ochrana-osobnych-udajov","tag-socialne-siete"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/preventista.sk\/info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/soci-fotky.jpg?fit=700%2C400&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":2369,"url":"https:\/\/preventista.sk\/info\/vitaz-tvoj-clanok-moze-pomoct-2014\/","url_meta":{"origin":3197,"position":0},"title":"V\u00cd\u0164AZ: Tvoj \u010dl\u00e1nok m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165 2014","author":"Redakcia","date":"8. decembra 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"S\u00fa\u0165a\u017e Tvoj \u010dl\u00e1nok m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165 2014 je uko\u010den\u00e1 a my m\u00e1me n\u00e1\u0161ho v\u00ed\u0165aza. Je n\u00edm Nata\u0161a B\u00f4\u017eikov\u00e1 z SO\u0160 Levice. Ako sme s\u013e\u00fabili, \u010dl\u00e1nok uverej\u0148ujeme a v\u00ed\u0165azke gralujeme.\u00a0 \u00a0 Internet v\u00a0na\u0161om \u017eivote Nata\u0161a B\u00f4\u017eikov\u00e1, II.H, SO\u0160 Levice Svet u\u017e d\u00e1vno nie je bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 miesto. 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