{"id":6016,"date":"2024-08-14T18:57:03","date_gmt":"2024-08-14T16:57:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/preventista.sk\/info\/?p=6016"},"modified":"2024-08-20T18:36:55","modified_gmt":"2024-08-20T16:36:55","slug":"debatky-o-bezpecnosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/preventista.sk\/info\/debatky-o-bezpecnosti\/","title":{"rendered":"Debatky o bezpe\u010dnosti I."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na sklonku \u0161kolsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1zdnin \u0161tartujeme n\u00e1\u0161 nov\u00fd seri\u00e1l rozhovorov na r\u00f4zne bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 t\u00e9my pod n\u00e1zvom <strong>Debatky o&nbsp;bezpe\u010dnosti. <\/strong>Ako prv\u00e9ho sme vyspovedali jedn\u00e9ho zo zakladate\u013eov n\u00e1\u0161ho OZ \u2013 <strong>Jaroslava Ostera<\/strong>. Ke\u010f\u017ee je s\u00fadnym znalcom, t\u00e9ma kriminality, jej reality, vy\u0161etrovania a&nbsp;prevencie sa vlastne pon\u00fakla sama.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:27px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/preventista.sk\/info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/rozhovor_obr_copilot-700x700.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6027\" style=\"width:522px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/preventista.sk\/info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/rozhovor_obr_copilot-700x700.jpeg 700w, https:\/\/preventista.sk\/info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/rozhovor_obr_copilot-450x450.jpeg 450w, https:\/\/preventista.sk\/info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/rozhovor_obr_copilot-320x320.jpeg 320w, https:\/\/preventista.sk\/info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/rozhovor_obr_copilot-768x768.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/preventista.sk\/info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/rozhovor_obr_copilot.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Zdroj obr\u00e1zku:  AI Microsoft Copilot Designer, 2024<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:17px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">V literat\u00fare sa vyskytuje viacero pojmov ako po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e1 kriminalita, kybernetick\u00e1 kriminalita, internetov\u00e1 kriminalita, kriminalita s pou\u017eit\u00edm technologick\u00fdch prostriedkov, pr\u00edp. kriminalita p\u00e1chan\u00e1 vo virtu\u00e1lnom priestore. Pova\u017eujete tento stav s viacer\u00fdmi, podobn\u00fdmi, navz\u00e1jom sa podobaj\u00facimi ozna\u010deniami za spr\u00e1vny? Ktor\u00fd z term\u00ednov preferujete?<\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nejednotnos\u0165 terminol\u00f3gie je v\u0161eobecn\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom v oblasti informa\u010dnej \/po\u010d\u00edta\u010dovej\/kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti a rovnako vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdch odvetviach, ak\u00fdmi je napr\u00edklad aj t\u00e9ma po\u010d\u00edta\u010dovej kriminality. Tu je nutn\u00e9 podotkn\u00fa\u0165, \u017ee pojem po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e1 kriminalita v Slovenskom pr\u00e1vnom priestore neexistuje. Pod t\u00fdmto pojmom ch\u00e1peme v\u0161etky aktivity smeruj\u00face k p\u00e1chaniu trestnej \u010dinnosti, kde s\u00fa vyu\u017eit\u00e9 prostriedky IKT &#8211; \u010di u\u017e s\u00fa tieto cie\u013eom p\u00e1chate\u013ea, prostriedkom k sp\u00e1chaniu trestnej \u010dinnosti alebo nosite\u013eom digit\u00e1lnej stopy s\u00favisiacej s&nbsp;trestnou \u010dinnos\u0165ou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:33px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">Ktor\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tne prevent\u00edvne projekty v oblasti technol\u00f3gi\u00ed a internetu pova\u017eujete za najkvalitnej\u0161ie a naj\u00faspe\u0161nej\u0161ie? Pova\u017eujete predch\u00e1dzaj\u00face a s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 prevent\u00edvne aktivity v oblasti po\u010d\u00edta\u010dovej kriminality a kriminality p\u00e1chanej vo virtu\u00e1lnom priestore v r\u00e1mci \u0161t\u00e1tneho\/s\u00fakromn\u00e9ho sektora a E\u00da za dosta\u010duj\u00face? Mysl\u00edte si, \u017ee prevent\u00edvne aktivity maj\u00fa svoje miesto v syst\u00e9me prevent\u00edvnych aktiv\u00edt v SR, pri ohrozen\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch ako s\u00fa \u0161tudenti z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch a stredn\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l a d\u00f4chodcovia? \u010co by ste zlep\u0161ili alebo upravili v r\u00e1mci prevent\u00edvnych aktiv\u00edt?<\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prv\u00fdm v\u00e1\u017enym a ur\u010dite naj\u00faspe\u0161nej\u0161\u00edm slovensk\u00fdm projektom bol projekt <strong>ovce.sk<\/strong> a k nemu pridru\u017een\u00e9 prevent\u00edvne podprojekty. Medzi\u010dasom v\u0161ak vznikol rad prevent\u00edvnych projektov, pri ktor\u00fdch sa d\u00e1 diskutova\u0165 o ich kvalite, \u00farovni a dosahu. &nbsp;Ka\u017ed\u00fd prevent\u00edvny projekt prebiehaj\u00faci na lok\u00e1lnej alebo celo\u0161t\u00e1tnej \u00farovni je nutn\u00e9 pova\u017eova\u0165 za pr\u00ednos. Druhou ot\u00e1zkou je, \u010di v\u00f4bec m\u00f4\u017eeme hovori\u0165 o nejakom koncep\u010dnom syst\u00e9me prevencie v oblasti po\u010d\u00edta\u010dovej kriminality na Slovensku. &nbsp;Je toti\u017e smutnou realitou, \u017ee koncepciu, ktor\u00fa by malo garantova\u0165 v pr\u00edpade ml\u00e1de\u017ee \u0161kolstvo, aktu\u00e1lne garantuj\u00fa a zastupuj\u00fa parci\u00e1lne aktivity 3. sektora. Tak\u00e9to aktivity by mali by\u0165 len doplnkov\u00fdmi a nie nosn\u00fdmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:33px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">Pova\u017eujete s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fa pr\u00e1vnu \u00fapravu v oblasti po\u010d\u00edta\u010dovej kriminality za dostato\u010dn\u00fa? Pova\u017eujete s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd trestn\u00fd z\u00e1kon a z\u00e1kon o kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti za dostato\u010dne vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00face a aktu\u00e1lne, vzh\u013eadom na v\u00fdvoj? Pova\u017eujete s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fa pr\u00e1vnu \u00fapravu v oblasti po\u010d\u00edta\u010dovej kriminality v podmienkach SR za dostato\u010dne kvalitn\u00fa na pomery Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie, pr\u00edp. okolit\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov? Kde vid\u00edte priestor na zlep\u0161enie v oblasti pr\u00e1vnej \u00fapravy?<\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd stav je mo\u017en\u00e9 pova\u017eova\u0165 pod\u013ea m\u00f4jho n\u00e1zoru za dostato\u010dn\u00fd, ale samozrejme s oh\u013eadom na dynamiku v\u00fdvoja informa\u010dn\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed, a najm\u00e4 v\u00fdvoja riz\u00edk, je jej skvalit\u0148ovanie potrebn\u00e9 a nevyl\u00fa\u010dite\u013en\u00e9.&nbsp;V&nbsp;doh\u013eadnej bud\u00facnosti pod\u013ea m\u00f4jho n\u00e1zoru pr\u00e1ve dynamick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj riz\u00edk bude akceler\u00e1torom zr\u00fdchlenia tempa liknav\u00fdch legislat\u00edvnych procesov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:33px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa naj\u010dastej\u0161ie alebo najv\u00fdraznej\u0161ie pr\u00ed\u010diny a d\u00f4vody p\u00e1chania trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov po\u010d\u00edta\u010dovej kriminality a trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov p\u00e1chan\u00fdch na internete? Ak\u00e9 faktory maj\u00fa najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed vplyv na jej roz\u0161\u00edrenos\u0165?<\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Motiva\u010dn\u00fdch faktorov je mnoho a pop\u00edsa\u0165 ich pau\u0161\u00e1lne p\u00e1r vetami v r\u00e1mci odpovede na tak\u00fato ot\u00e1zku nie je mo\u017en\u00e9.&nbsp;Ale v&nbsp;s\u00fa\u010dasnej dobe vedie nesporne snaha o neopr\u00e1vnen\u00e9 a&nbsp;bezpracn\u00e9 obohatenie zo strany \u00fato\u010dn\u00edkov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:32px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">Existuje tzv. \u201ctypick\u00fd p\u00e1chate\u013e\u201d trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov p\u00e1chan\u00fdch vo virtu\u00e1lnom priestore? Existuj\u00fa znaky, ktor\u00e9 sa vyskytuj\u00fa u v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho po\u010dtu p\u00e1chate\u013eov tohto druhu trestnej \u010dinnosti?<\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nie, typick\u00fd p\u00e1chate\u013e neexistuje. Vzh\u013eadom k&nbsp;penetr\u00e1cii IKT, kde s\u00fa informa\u010dn\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 na v\u0161etk\u00fdch spolo\u010densk\u00fdch \u00farovniach, nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 definova\u0165 kriminalitu spojen\u00fa s vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm mobiln\u00fdch telef\u00f3nov, po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov, notebookov \u010di soci\u00e1lnych siet\u00ed za vyhranen\u00fa aktivitu konkr\u00e9tnej skupiny obyvate\u013estva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:33px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">Ak\u00e1 je naj\u010dastej\u0161ia vekov\u00e1 hranica p\u00e1chate\u013ea trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov p\u00e1chan\u00fdch vo virtu\u00e1lnom priestore? M\u00e1 vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9 vzdelanie, pr\u00edpadne vzdelanie technologick\u00e9ho charakteru vplyv na vy\u0161\u0161ie percento p\u00e1chania tohto druhu trestnej \u010dinnosti? &nbsp;<\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ako som uviedol v predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facej&nbsp;odpovedi, vekov\u00e1 hranica, ako aj jej pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165 ku konkr\u00e9tnej soci\u00e1lnej skupine, nie je identifikovate\u013en\u00e1. Dostupnos\u0165 informa\u010dn\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed (aj cenov\u00e1), pr\u00edstupu na internet, jednoduchos\u0165 aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed z h\u013eadiska obsluhy u\u017e nepredstavuj\u00fa bari\u00e9ru, ktor\u00e1 by predstavovala nazna\u010den\u00fa prek\u00e1\u017eku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:33px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">Mysl\u00edte si, \u017ee s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie ako s\u00fa po\u010d\u00edta\u010de a smartf\u00f3ny zanech\u00e1vaj\u00fa digit\u00e1lnu stopu (GPS tracker, platba kartami, zverej\u0148ovanie osobn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed a pod.) v takej miere, \u017ee by bolo vhodn\u00e9 ju korigova\u0165?<\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Digit\u00e1lna stopa, ako je pop\u00edsan\u00e1 v&nbsp;ot\u00e1zke, je \u010dasto tvoren\u00e1 d\u00e1tami vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdmi jednak zariadeniami, jednak aplik\u00e1ciami pri ich be\u017enej prev\u00e1dzke, ale rovnako aj d\u00e1tami tvoren\u00fdmi priamo pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013emi. Korekcia \u010di regul\u00e1cia tak\u00fdchto d\u00e1t nemus\u00ed by\u0165 v\u017edy jednoduchou z\u00e1le\u017eitos\u0165ou najm\u00e4 s oh\u013eadom na funkcionalitu garantovan\u00fa pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eovi. Mysl\u00edm si v\u0161ak, \u017ee jedna z&nbsp;t\u00e9m diskusi\u00ed o mo\u017enej regul\u00e1cii je ot\u00e1zka dlhodob\u00e9ho uchov\u00e1vania tak\u00fdchto d\u00e1t, pr\u00edstup k&nbsp;nim zo strany v\u00fdrobcov zariaden\u00ed\/softv\u00e9ru, a ich n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 nekontrolovate\u013en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvanie na in\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely ne\u017e pre ak\u00e9 s\u00fa zhroma\u017e\u010fovan\u00e9 aplik\u00e1ciami. Je to zlo\u017eit\u00e1 t\u00e9ma na jeden kr\u00e1tky rozhovor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:33px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou virtu\u00e1lneho priestoru je tzv. \u201cdark web\u201d. Vyskytuje sa viac a z\u00e1va\u017enej\u0161ia trestn\u00e1 \u010dinnos\u0165 na \u201cdark webe\u201d alebo v priestore (internete) pr\u00edstupn\u00e9ho pre ka\u017ed\u00e9ho?<\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dark web predstavuje z\u00e1sadn\u00fd probl\u00e9m najm\u00e4 z h\u013eadiska jeho anonymity, ktor\u00e1 predstavuje dominantn\u00fa prek\u00e1\u017eku pre efekt\u00edvne z\u00edskavanie digit\u00e1lnej stopy napr\u00edklad pre \u00fa\u010dely trestn\u00e9ho konania. Druh\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom, ktor\u00fd dark web predstavuje je obsah dostupn\u00fd na tejto platforme. Zjednodu\u0161ene povedan\u00e9, jedn\u00e1 sa o&nbsp;platformu, kde je k&nbsp;dispoz\u00edcii \u010doko\u013evek bez oh\u013eadu na to, \u010di je tento obsah spolo\u010densky akceptovate\u013en\u00fd, mor\u00e1lny, nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd alebo \u010dasto a\u017e nez\u00e1konn\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:33px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">Technologick\u00fd a virtu\u00e1lny svet je ve\u013emi dynamick\u00fd a \u010dasto sa men\u00ed. Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa &nbsp;najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ie zmeny a udalosti, ktor\u00e9 sa udiali v IT svete a ovplyvnili formy a po\u010detnos\u0165 p\u00e1chania trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov vo virtu\u00e1lnom priestore, tak ako v SR, aj vo svete?<\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dynamick\u00fd n\u00e1rast informa\u010dn\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 jej r\u00fdchly v\u00fdvoj funkcionality, r\u00fdchlosti, dostupnosti priniesol do p\u00e1chania kriminality nieko\u013eko fenom\u00e9nov.&nbsp;Prechodom krimin\u00e1lnych aktiv\u00edt do digit\u00e1lneho priestoru sa zv\u00fd\u0161ila dynamika ist\u00fdch druhov kriminality a&nbsp;niektor\u00e9 formy zaznamenali z\u00e1sadn\u00fd posun. Ur\u010dite z\u00e1sadn\u00fd vplyv na n\u00e1rast niektor\u00fdch javov dynamizoval n\u00e1stup technol\u00f3gi\u00ed umelej inteligencie a&nbsp;v&nbsp;nasleduj\u00facej dobe bud\u00fa pr\u00e1ve tieto akceler\u00e1torom n\u00e1rastu krimin\u00e1lnych javov v&nbsp;digit\u00e1lnom priestore (vlastne u\u017e s\u00fa, je to u\u017e realita dne\u0161n\u00fdch dn\u00ed).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:32px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u010co pova\u017eujete za najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fa hrozbu v oblasti technologickej bezpe\u010dnosti a na \u010do je potrebn\u00e9 zamera\u0165 pozornos\u0165 v najbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch rokoch?<\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ur\u010dite najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm rizikom, s ktor\u00fdm je nutn\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u0165 na nasleduj\u00face obdobie je t\u00e9ma soci\u00e1lnej manipul\u00e1cie spojen\u00e1 s&nbsp;n\u00e1strojmi AI, ktor\u00e9 som spom\u00ednal v&nbsp;predo\u0161lej ot\u00e1zke.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:32px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">Pova\u017eujete technologick\u00fa gramotnos\u0165 ob\u010danov SR za dostato\u010dn\u00fa? Vid\u00edte priestor na zlep\u0161enie napr. na hodin\u00e1ch informatiky na z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch a stredn\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch?<\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nie. Technologick\u00e1 gramotnos\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov na \u00fazem\u00ed Slovenskej republiky nie je dostato\u010dn\u00e1. Ch\u00fdbaj\u00fa nielen dostato\u010dn\u00e9 znalosti z \u00farovne z\u00e1kladn\u00e9ho ovl\u00e1dania informa\u010dn\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed, ale najm\u00e4 poznatky tvoriace z\u00e1kladn\u00fd r\u00e1mec znalosti o bezpe\u010dnosti informa\u010dn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov a soci\u00e1lnych siet\u00ed a&nbsp;rovnako bezpe\u010dnosti jednotlivca. Vo zvy\u0161ovan\u00ed gramotnosti s\u00fa zna\u010dn\u00e9 rezervy nielen v oblasti \u0161kolstva, ale aj v ostatn\u00fdch oblastiach vzdel\u00e1vania ako napr\u00edklad vzdel\u00e1van\u00ed dospel\u00fdch, \u010di u\u017e prostredn\u00edctvom zamestn\u00e1vate\u013eov alebo prostredn\u00edctvom r\u00f4znych doplnkov\u00fdch kurzov. V neposlednom rade je nutn\u00e9 uva\u017eova\u0165 aj o zvy\u0161ovan\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostnej gramotnosti seniorov, ktor\u00ed v&nbsp;s\u00fa\u010dasnej dobe tvoria z\u00e1sadn\u00fa skupinu obet\u00ed krimin\u00e1lnych skup\u00edn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">Existuje v podmienkach SR pr\u00e1vna alebo psychologick\u00e1 pomoc obetiam trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov p\u00e1chan\u00fdch vo virtu\u00e1lnom priestore? Existuje pr\u00e1vna pr\u00edp. psychologick\u00e1 pomoc nahlasovate\u013eom z\u00e1va\u017enej\u0161\u00edch trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov p\u00e1chan\u00fdch vo virtu\u00e1lnom priestore? t.j. poskytnutie ochrany, ochrana osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov?<\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c1no, existuje rad mo\u017enost\u00ed poskytovan\u00fdch v r\u00e1mci slu\u017eieb PZ SR (odbor prevencie kriminality), siete CPPPaP a rad kontaktn\u00fdch centier poskytuj\u00fa aj organiz\u00e1cie tretieho sektora ako napr\u00edklad IP\u010dko. Len na margo poznamen\u00e1m, \u017ee z&nbsp;m\u00f4jho poh\u013eadu je pr\u00e1ve IP\u010dko subjektom, ktor\u00fd ukazuje, ako sa to m\u00e1 robi\u0165 kvalitne a&nbsp;profesion\u00e1lne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:33px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">Ak\u00e1 je \u00faspe\u0161nos\u0165 a forma zais\u0165ovania digit\u00e1lnych st\u00f4p v procese vy\u0161etrovania trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov p\u00e1chan\u00fdch na internet?<\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fato ot\u00e1zku nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 pau\u0161\u00e1lne zodpoveda\u0165. Forma, metodika i \u00faspe\u0161nos\u0165 sa l\u00ed\u0161i pr\u00edpad od pr\u00edpadu a&nbsp;je z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na mnoh\u00fdch faktoroch ovplyv\u0148uj\u00facich kvalitu a vy\u0165a\u017eite\u013enos\u0165 digit\u00e1lnej stopy. Je nutn\u00e9 uvedomi\u0165 si, \u017ee zais\u0165ovanie a&nbsp;vyhodnocovanie digit\u00e1lnych st\u00f4p je len jedn\u00fdm z&nbsp;krokov cel\u00e9ho procesu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:33px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u010co predstavuje podstatu pr\u00e1ce s\u00fadneho znalca v oblasti IT a \u010do predstavuje najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161iu \u010das\u0165 tejto pr\u00e1ce? Zmenil v\u00fdkon tohto povolania V\u00e1\u0161 poh\u013ead na technol\u00f3gie a svet internetu? <\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dalohou s\u00fadneho znalca v oblasti IT je poskytovanie expertnej podpory pri rie\u0161en\u00ed ot\u00e1zok s\u00favisiacich s vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm v\u00fdpo\u010dtovej techniky, softv\u00e9ru a &nbsp;internetov\u00fdch slu\u017eieb pri p\u00e1chan\u00ed protipr\u00e1vnej \u010dinnosti. Dominantn\u00e1 \u00faloha spo\u010d\u00edva v&nbsp;podpore pri zais\u0165ovan\u00ed digit\u00e1lnej stopy pre r\u00f4zne \u00fa\u010dely (napr\u00edklad aj pre \u00fa\u010dely vy\u0161etrovania trestnej \u010dinnosti). Znalci IT odborov preva\u017en\u00fa \u010das\u0165 svojej pr\u00e1ce vykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa pre potreby org\u00e1nov \u010dinn\u00fdch v trestnom konan\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mne osobne dlhoro\u010dn\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti zo s\u00fadnoznaleckej praxe umo\u017enili z\u00edska\u0165 preh\u013ead o tej tienistej str\u00e1nke vyu\u017e\u00edvania informa\u010dn\u00fdch &nbsp;technol\u00f3gi\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 m\u00e1m t\u00fdm p\u00e1dom mo\u017enos\u0165 pretavi\u0165 do prevent\u00edvnych aktiv\u00edt \u2013 najm\u00e4 vzdel\u00e1vanie pedag\u00f3gov, ml\u00e1de\u017ee a laickej i odbornej verejnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:33px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u010eakujeme za rozhovor<\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Na sklonku \u0161kolsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1zdnin \u0161tartujeme n\u00e1\u0161 nov\u00fd seri\u00e1l rozhovorov na r\u00f4zne bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 t\u00e9my pod n\u00e1zvom Debatky o&nbsp;bezpe\u010dnosti. Ako prv\u00e9ho sme [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[165],"tags":[32,164],"class_list":["post-6016","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-debatky-o-bezpecnosti","tag-bezpecnost","tag-debatky-o-bezpecnosti"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Na sklonku \u0161kolsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1zdnin \u0161tartujeme n\u00e1\u0161 nov\u00fd seri\u00e1l rozhovorov na r\u00f4zne bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 t\u00e9my pod n\u00e1zvom Debatky o bezpe\u010dnosti. Ako prv\u00e9ho sme vyspovedali jedn\u00e9ho zo zakladate\u013eov n\u00e1\u0161ho OZ \u2013 Jaroslava Ostera. Ke\u010f\u017ee je s\u00fadnym znalcom, t\u00e9ma kriminality, jej reality, vy\u0161etrovania a prevencie sa vlastne pon\u00fakla sama. 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